Bali Island Of God The History Pride of Indonesia
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| Bali Island Of God The History Pride of Indonesia |
Bali Island Of God The History Pride of Indonesia, The ancient island of Bali was inhabited by Austronesian people around 2000 BC. Who migrated and came from Taiwan via Maritime Southeast Asia.
The culture and language of the Bali Islandnese are closely related to those of the Indonesian archipelago, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Oceania. Archaeological finds such as stone tools dating back to the Austronesian era have been found near the village of Cekik in the west of the island of Bali Island.
In ancient Bali Island there were nine Hindu sects namely Pasupata, Bhairawa, Shiva Shidanta, Vaishnava, Bodha, Brahma, Rishi, Sora and Ganapatya. Each sect honors a certain deity as its personal Godhead. Bali Islandnese culture is heavily influenced by Indian, Chinese and especially Hindu culture. The culture began around the 1st century AD.
The name Bali Island Dwipa ("Bali Island") has been found from various inscriptions, including the pillar of the Blanjong inscription written by Sri Kesari Warmadewa in 914 AD which mentions "Walidwipa". At that time a complex Subak irrigation system had been developed to grow rice. Several religious and cultural traditions still exist today and can be traced back when you visit Bali Island (General Information About Bali Island).
The Hindu kingdom of Majapahit (1293-1520 AD) in East Java established a colony in Bali Island in 1343. In the 15th century AD when the Majapahit kingdom was defeated by the power of the Islamic kingdom of Demak, there was a massive exodus of Javanese-Hindus from intellectuals, artists , priests, and musicians from the island of Java to the island of Bali Island.
Bali Islandnese Life Faith
The beliefs of the ancient Bali Islandnese as described above, there are nine Hindu sects, namely:
- Pasupata Sect.
- Bhairawa Sect.
- Shiva Shidanta Sect.
- Vaishnava sect.
- Bodha Sect.
- Brahma Sect.
- Rishi Sect.
- Sora Sect.
- Ganapatya Sect.
Each sect honors a certain deity as its personal Godhead. Belief in Bali Islandnese today is a complex phenomenon based on various aspects of Hinduism, Shiva, Buddhism and combined with ancestral traditions. Therefore the worship of spirits, ancestors, and natural elements is combined with Hinduism itself.
In some cases, traditional ceremonies and religious rituals differ from one region to another. Most of the Bali Islandnese, almost 95% are Hindus, although in the form of syncretic Bali Islandnese Hindus or sometimes also called Hindu Dharma.
Religious ceremonies in Bali Island
In General Information About Bali Island, one of the important ceremonies in Bali Island is the cremation or cremation ceremony which is commonly called Ngaben. During this ceremony, gamelan, dances, and offerings accompany the procession with a “decorated tower” being paraded from the funeral home to the cremation site.
The cosmology and symbolism of the mountain in Bali Islandnese architecture can be seen in the shape and structure of the temple architecture or the characteristics of the gate which is made to resemble a tower. There is a curve that resembles two separate parts of a pyramid and depicts two parts of the mountain, one part is Mount Agung and the other is the embodiment of Mount Batur.
Another common symbol is the meru which are tens or even hundreds of buildings resembling pagodas standing in holy places and in the temple grounds. The meru building is a layer of stone that has a series of roof shapes resembling a pyramid overlap that is covered by black palm leaves. The number eleven is the number determined on the basis of beliefs related to the order of the universe.
Beliefs, ceremonies, and celebrations have guided the lives of Bali Islandnese from the time they were born to form a blend that reflects the cultural character of the people. Religious regulations not only bind the form of temples and temples but also regulate village spatial planning, family house structures, and a range of rights and responsibilities in their lives. Starting from everyday life on Earth from eating, before going to bed, walking to speaking.
Bali Island and Tourism
Bali Island is the most popular tourist destination on earth. Most of the honeymoon tourists and vacation tourists you will meet who visit this island. Bali Island is famous for its dance and culture, traditional music, many carvings, paintings, leather crafts and metalworking are quite popular.
The first tour was carried out by Maha Rsi Markandeya from Java for the purpose of spreading Hinduism on the island of Bali Island in the 8th century AD. Then there were also several other Spiritual Figures who came to the island of Bali Island for the same purpose afterwards.
A tourist trip from Europe to the island of Bali Island was carried out by Cornellis de Houtman from the Netherlands in 1579 as the first westerner to land on the island of Bali Island. His arrival was part of an expedition to find spices and trade in the archipelago.
Although they did not find the spices they were looking for on this island, during a brief stop, the group explained about the island of Bali Island. They describe the island of Bali Island as just a life with its culture which in their view is very unique, never found in other places visited during their circumnavigation of the world.
Bali Island Tourism Now
The rapid growth of development in the tourism sector to date has had a great impact and influence on the traditions and lifestyles of the Bali Islandnese and those on the island.
Interestingly, Bali Islandnese culture is still as it is, growing along with gloBali Islandzation. Another thing that can be the answer to preserving Bali Islandnese culture is the vision of the Bali Islandnese that inspires every soul to love and glorify their own culture without being ashamed.
Bali Islandnese Creativity
Bali Island Of God The History Pride of Indonesia, The creativity of Bali Islandnese people in various fields such as: sculpture techniques, dance, architecture, music and various other artistic expressions, they confidently show to the world.